The Common Psychiatric Disorder ( Bipolar Disorder )

As one of the more common psychiatric disorders, as well as the most complex, Bipolar disorder is the leading causal factor of functional disability in which aberrations of mood are found in correlation with changes in behaviors, biological rhythms, and cognitive functions; being amongst the most severe of all psychological disorders, with the highest rates of homelessness, suicide, and hospitalization, as it concerns an estimated 2–4% of the population within then United State alone. For mania, in the year following hospitalization, often scarcer than 35% of those diagnosed will ever resume a station within the workforce. Unfortunately, statistically, those inflicted with bipolar disorder are 25% - 50% more like to attempt suicide and 11% more apt to follow through. As a rather elusive psychiatric disorder, the promise of a prevention verses cure has proven to be quite limited, given the extraordinary complexity of the illness. Prior to the inception of the illness, given one s predisposition, diversity, and non-specific range of hazards for said disorder; intervention, generally, has not been very effective. The pragmatic porthole of prospect concerning early intervention is during the first episode of illness, where the neuroanatomical, neuropsychological, clinical, and functional consequences of the illness’s progression are at a minimal. The earlier the intervention, the greater the likelihood symptomology will be benign andShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are severa l ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreBipolar And Related Disorders ( Bipolar )1289 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar and related disorders Justin Rodriguez Professor Hanselman Social Psychological Counseling Cumberland County College April 21, 2015 April 21, 2015 Abstract Bipolar Disorder (BD), also known as manic depression, is a mood disorder that is thought to affect some 5.5 million Americans, or 2.6 percent of the population (Treatment Advocacy Center). This paper explores Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic disorder, their features, and treatments. Also discussed is the progression of BipolarRead MoreMechanisms Addiction Reviews The Strong Relationship Between Bipolar And Substance Use Disorders1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder Mechanisms and treatment implications Bipolar disorder and substance-use disorders commonly occur in the same individual. In fact, bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance-use disorders than any other psychiatric illness. Individuals with both disorders have a more severe course of bipolar disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, and more complications, including anxiety- and stress-related disorders, aggressive behaviorRead MoreThe Perception Of Abnormal Psychology Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesoften with unintentionally amusing effect. â€Å"She’s so bipolar.† â€Å"He’s antisocial.† â€Å"My O.C.D. is kicking in.† â€Å"I’m claustrophobic.† None of these sentences seem strange. As a matter of fact these statements have become so common that most people neglect to look into their meanings. Words such as â€Å"depression† and â€Å"claustrophobic† are used very frequently and are most likely used incorrectly. Many terms that are meant to diagnose psychiatric patients are being used very lightly in colloquial speechRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1289 Words   |  6 PagesAfter class discussion, it became apparent that individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) can have occupations and can interact normally with others if the disorder is kept under control or manage by psychopharmacological interventions. The lability that can be seen during the manic episodes may be puzzling or irritating to those who are not familiar with the different si gns and symptoms that a person may display during this phase. In view of the unpredictability or lability that individuals with BDRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1384 Words   |  6 PagesSchizoaffective disorder, often abbreviated as SZA or SAD, is a mental disorder portrayed by unusual thought processes and emotions and is defined by mood disorder-free psychosis in the context of a long-term psychotic and mood disorder (Schizoaffective Disorder, 2014b). The diagnosis is made when the individual has characteristics of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression, but does not meet diagnostic criteria for either alone (Schizoaffective Disorder, 2015d). Read MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorders, also known as manic depression, are mental disorders characterized by shifting moods between depression and mania (Bressert, 2016). Those with a bipolar disorder, have extreme emotional states called mood periods. In the United States, more than 10 million people have bipolar disorder (Kennedy, 2015). It is lifelong, but can be treated. Although it can easily be treated, once patients choose to stop taking their medication their symptoms worsen. Around 15 percentRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizoaffective Disorder1230 Words   |  5 PagesSchizoaffective disorder (abbreviated as SZA or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions. The diagnosis is made when the patient has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression, but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone. The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed e pisode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only. Common symptoms of theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar And Related Disorder1246 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract The following research paper will exposed the most common symptoms, diagnostic and therapy, in the treatment for Bipolar and Related Disorder due to Another Medical condition. Bipolar and Related disorder, is characterized by symptoms that occur in distinct episodes with periods of normal mood in between. Most of the time there is no clear pattern of when or how frequently manic or when or how often they alternate with depressive episodes will be produced. Mood swings can occur overRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performance at work or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. However

Parole and Truth in Sentencing Paper Free Essays

Parole and Truth-in-Sentencing Paper xxxxx xxxxxxx CJS/200 November 19, 2011 xxxxxx Parole and Truth-in-Sentencing Paper Before parole becomes an option to an offender or an offender remains on parole, there are conditions and concepts and goals that must be practiced or met. Typical conditions influence parole as the inmate is released from prison. Truth-in-sentencing laws have goals in relations to parole. We will write a custom essay sample on Parole and Truth in Sentencing Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now To understand the concepts on which parole is based, one must know and understand the definition of parole. Parole, the early release of an inmate from correctional confinement under supervision, is a sentencing strategy that returns offenders progressively to productive lives (Schmalleger, 2011). According to Schmalleger (2011), â€Å"By making early release possible, parole can also act as a stimulus for positive behavioral change. † Parole is based off and supports the concept of imprecise sentencing, which held that an inmate can gain early discharge through good conduct and self-improvement (Schmalleger, 2011). The conditions of parole place general and special limitations on offenders who have been released from prison early (Schmalleger, 2011). The offender’s criminal background as well as the circumstances of the offense is taken into consideration when referring to special conditions, while general conditions are fixed by state statutes (Schmalleger, 2011). Under the conditions of parole, a parolee must periodically check in, or report, to parole officers, and parole officers may visit the parolees home or place of employment unannounced (Schmalleger, 2011). While an offender is on parole, he or she must obtain employment within 30 days and continue work as it has shown to reduce the probability of repeated offenses (Schmalleger, 2011). In accordance to Schmalleger (2011), â€Å"General conditions of parole usually include agreement not to leave the state as well to obey extradition requests from other jurisdiction. † Truth in sentencing, a close connection linking the sentence imposed on an offender, and the amount of time served in prison, benefited offenders while infuriated victims (Schmalleger, 2011). What you get is what you serve† became the emphasis on truth in sentencing and has become an important policy focus of many state legislatures and the United States Congress (Schmalleger, 2011). The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement set aside funds that adopt the truth-in-sentencing laws assure that certain violent offenders will serve at least 85 percent of their prison sentence (Schmalleger, 2011). The concept of parole allows an offender to be released from confinement before the end of their sentence under certain circumstances. Conditions must be followed and maintained to ensure the offender stays on parole. The goals of truth in sentencing are based on violent criminals completing 85 percent of their time to honor the victim. References Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the twenty-first century (11th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite Parole and Truth in Sentencing Paper, Papers

What are similarities and differences of public speaking free essay sample

Both may include humor and storytelling, and in each instance, you must be able to communicate your message in a clear and understandable manner. Differences Conversation typically does not have a predetermined subject and usually develops spontaneously, while public speaking is usually about a certain topic or range of topics with very little room for deviation. In conversation, all participants have equal opportunity to communicate, but public speaking consists of one person speaking to a group of people with little to no expectation of their response.Also, conversation Is essential to any meaningful relationship, but public speaking Is not. . In what way do the responsibilities of a speaker and a listener differ? As a listener, you need to do more than Just hear what others are saying; you sometimes need to take action based on what you hear. This action may be as simple as offering a sympathetic gesture, such as a hug, to someone else, but It could Involve getting an outside Individual or organization, such as the police, Involved. Listen actively so you are able to respond to the emotions, tone and body language of the speaker and adjust your own tone and behavior accordingly.You may be called upon o help another individual to feel better about their current situation by offering advice or empathy. As a speaker, you are put In a position where you need to give out Information about different topics. Speakers often need to do research and practice before talking to others about their findings, and sometimes they become experts in their field before speaking to others about certain topics. As a speaker, have a purpose, such as getting others to believe a certain point of view, when you speak, and use a specific method, such as using emotion or numbers, to get others to follow you.It is Important for speakers to be able to use the English language and other languages, If necessary, without becoming overly nervous. 3. In which situation is each of 4 manners of speech presentation (impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript and memorized) the most appropriate? There are four primary types of speech delivery: Manuscript, Memorized, Impromptu, and Extemporaneous. Manuscript speaking, like it sounds, involves reading your speech word-for-word from its written form. The advantage to delivering a speech this way is that you can perfectly plan and control the wording of your speech.This sounds like it is ideal, but really it is not. Reading prevents that, as well as eye contact. Also, with set wording, you cant adapt the speech if the audience isnt following or interested in your speech. Memorized, like it sounds, involves committing your entire speech to memory. Once again, this sounds great. But, practically speaking, who has time to memorize even a short speech? And like a manuscript speech, you cant adapt to feedback from the audience. The next method, called the impromptu method, is used on occasions when people must speak off the cuff, with no chance for previous reparation.This method demands that the speakers both organize their ideas and choose their words as they proceed through their speeches. Finally, the Extemporaneous speech is a speech delivered with some prepared structure, such as notes or an outline, but is otherwise delivered off-the-cuff. In most cases, this is going to be your best choice. Also, you will sound more natural and conversational, and this will help hold audience attention. 4. What does preparation for a speech involve Speech preparation is the most important element to a successful presentation, and also the best way to reduce nervousness and combat fear. Select a speech topic. The first part of speech preparation involves focusing on your topic. This process starts with your selecting a general subject, then deciding on your general speech purpose. Once this has been done, you focus on your topic by narrowing it to fit the particular interests of your audience and the time limit available to you. Begin by searching your mind for a general subject that you find interesting. Write down a list of single words or short phrases naming subjects that you find fascinating.Once you have titled on a topic that is right for you, for your audience, and for the occasion, you need to begin your research. You begin by taking stock of what you already know about your topic, then move to the library or other outside sources of information to complete your research. Analyze Your Audience. Not every subject that is interesting to you will automatically be of interest to your audience. Select Your General Speech Purpose. The two primary speech purposes are to inform and to persuade. Focus on Your Specific Purpose.Once you know your general topic and general speech repose, you are ready to focus on the specific purpose for your speech. The specific purpose is precisely what you want your listeners to know, think, believe, or do as a result of hearing your speech. Rehearsing. Since the actual speech will be spoken aloud, you need a place for rehearsal where you can speak aloud. Simply saying the speech to yourself, or whispering it quietly, only allows you to practice the mental parts of the speechthe ideas. But public speaking demands a number of physical articulation, good timing, and correct synchronization of words with body movements.